As parents, we can all understand the heartache of seeing your child suffer from eczema. It’s an extremely common condition where the skin gets. Irritated, red, dry, bumpy, and itchy. Often, we don’t know where to start or how to manage the discomfort your child is experiencing. This blog post is to provide a short and clear understanding of eczema and how best to manage it with children. First and foremost, what are the signs and symptoms of eczema? Symptoms can also vary based on your child’s age bracket. For instance, infants usually experience an eczema rash on their cheeks, forehead, or scalp. It may then spread to the knees, elbows, and trunk (but not usually the diaper area). Older kids and teens, usually get the rash in the bends of their elbows, behind the knees, on their neck, or on their inner wrists and ankles. While there is no exact knowledge of what could be causing eczema, it is commonly understood that the person’s immune system and allergies may be involved in some forms of the rash. How can Eczema be treated?While there is no set cure, there are multiple treatments to manage the symptoms, some of which are topical and others oral. Other types of treatment include phototherapy which is a treatment with ultraviolet light. Finally a few helpful tips for parents – Children and teens with eczema are prone to skin infections. Call your doctor right away if you noticed any early skins of skin infection such as –
Eczema
Eczema is a nonspecific term for many types of skin inflammation. There are different categories of eczema, which include allergic, contact, irritant, and nummular eczema. It is very common and it is generally manageable. It is common for babies and children to develop eczema on their faces. Often eczema goes away as a child grows. Adults can develop eczema even if they never had it as a child. Eczema is more common in children who suffer from asthma or hay fever. People with family members who have eczema are also at higher risk of developing the condition. There are 11 different types of skin conditions that produce eczema. The symptoms of eczema include the following – You may experience all of these symptoms of eczema or only just one or two. The exact cause of eczema is unknown. It is thought to be linked to an overactive response by the body’s immune system to an irritant. It is the response that causes the symptoms of eczema. An eczema flare-up is when one or more eczema symptom appears on the skin. Common triggers of eczema flare-ups include – To diagnose eczema, the doctor will order a complete physical exam and ask you questions about your symptoms. There is no specific test that can be used to diagnose eczema. In most cases, a patch test is used to pinpoint certain allergens that trigger symptoms, like skin allergies associated with contact dermatitis. During a patch test, an allergen is applied to a patch that is placed on the skin. If you are allergic to that allergen, your skin will become inflamed and irritated. It is important to distinguish the different causes of eczema because effective treatments often differ. Oral over-the-counter antihistamines may relieve itching. They work by blocking histamine, which triggers allergic reactions.Cortisone creams and ointments relieve itching and scaling. But they should not be used long-term because of the side effects, which include thinning of the skin, irritation, and discolouration. If there is an infection, the doctor may prescribe an antibiotic.